Hardy Kiwi (Chang Bai)
Female
$22.99
Out of stock
Chang Bai Hardy Kiwi, sometimes spelled Chung Bai, is a vigorous female hardy kiwi variety originating from seed selections collected in the Changbai Mountains along the North Korea–China border. This variety is notable for producing some of the largest fruits among hardy kiwi types, making it a standout in both flavor and size.
The fruit is often heart-shaped or rounded, larger than most hardy kiwi berries, and can approach the size of a small plum or large grape. When fully ripe, the fruit is exceptionally sweet with very little acidity, giving it a smooth tropical flavor. Like other hardy kiwis, the smooth skin is edible, so the fruit can be eaten whole without peeling.
Chang Bai vines are vigorous and productive when grown in suitable conditions, making this cultivar a great choice for backyard orchards and home gardens.
Key Characteristics
Fruit Quality:
Produces large, heart-shaped kiwi berries with smooth edible skin. The fruit is bright green inside and extremely sweet when fully ripe, with very little acidity.
Harvest Timing:
Typically ripens in early to mid-fall, usually around late September through early October, depending on climate.
Yield:
Highly productive once established. Vines generally begin fruiting in year 3–4, with mature plants capable of producing large harvests that can exceed 100 lbs annually under good growing conditions.
Pollination:
This is a female variety and requires a compatible male hardy kiwi for fruit production.
Compatible male pollinators:
✔ Meader Male Hardy Kiwi
✔ Fairchild Male Hardy Kiwi
One male vine can typically pollinate 6–8 female vines.
Growing Requirements
Hardiness Zones:
Cold hardy in USDA Zones 4–8, tolerating winter temperatures down to approximately -25°F once established.
Growth Habit:
A vigorous deciduous climbing vine that can grow 20–30+ feet long. Plants require a strong support structure such as a trellis, arbor, pergola, or fence.
Soil & Sun:
Performs best in full sun with well-drained soil. Hardy kiwis prefer fertile soil and consistent moisture but do not tolerate standing water.
Maintenance:
Due to its vigorous growth, annual pruning is recommended to control size, maintain plant structure, and encourage heavy fruit production.